Does It Have To Be Religion Versus Science?
In the UK today we are living in a secular society. The question of religion versus science is sometimes raised, with the assumption by many that the two are not compatible.Here I examine ways in which religion and science are compatible, and cheekily suggest some ways in which religion might just be ahead of the game.
Articles on Religion Versus Science:
1. Scientists Who Are Religious Science is studied at religious schools throughout the world. Within most of those establishments it doesn’t occur to anyone that religion and science are incompatible. The two diciplines live happily side by side. I attended a Catholic secondary school and I remember my Physics teacher saying that the Universe is a wonderful mystery and we have the joy of trying to puzzle it out. Some students will go on to lose their religion and keep their science. Some will pursue religion or spirituality and drop their scientific studies. Others will maintain both. Can it be religion versus science when
so many eminent scientists have believed in God?
Here are some of them: - Copernicus (a canon in the Catholic church),
- Kepler (a Lutheran),
- Descartes (Catholic),
- Galileo (believed the Bible to be accurate),
- Newton (believed in a Creator),
- Max Planck (a church warden),
- Einstein (“Science without religion is lame, religion without science is blind.”)
See point 9 in these Religious Articles for a list of those working currently within both religion and science.
2. Science Was Cultivated Within Religious Establishments In considering the question of religion versus science, it is interesting to note that science was born in the medieval universities and established and nurtured by the Christian religion. "Professors at a university got their title originally from their profession of religious vows.”
The theory of the Big Bang was put forward by the astrophysicist and Catholic priest, Georges Lemaître. He was the vatican astronomer.Other astronomers at the time suspected that he was motivated by trying to find a “scientific basis” for the idea of a Genesis point. “Fr Lemaître himself denied this, and he personally urged Pope Pius XII not to promote his theory as such a proof.”
In 1987, in a letter marking the 300th anniversary of the publication of Newton’s Prinicpia, Pope John Paul II wrote: “Science can purify religion from error and superstition; religion can purify science from idolatry and false absolutes. Each can draw the other into a wider world, a world in which both can flourish.”
(The information in the point above is from various church articles by
Br Guy Consolmagno SJ, Vatican astronomer.)
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